LOS ANGELES, Calif., May 25, 2011 – As Ford’s fuel-efficient vehicles
gain momentum in California, company researchers are showcasing what
could be next – intelligent vehicles that wirelessly talk to each other
to reduce crashes and the billions of gallons of gas wasted in
congestion each year.
Today, Ford convened a panel of auto industry, transportation and
technology visionaries at Dodger Stadium to experience the technology
and discuss how intelligent vehicles could soon lead to breakthroughs in
a more sustainable transportation system. On June 1, Ford will conduct a
similar event in San Francisco.
“Intelligent vehicles are the next frontier of collision avoidance
innovations that could revolutionize the driving experience and hold the
potential of helping reduce many crashes,” said Sue Cischke, group vice
president, Sustainability, Environment and Safety Engineering.
An October, 2010 NHTSA report on the potential safety benefits of
vehicle-to-vehicle communications estimates that intelligent vehicles
could help in as many as 4.3 million police-reported, light-vehicle
crashes annually, or approximately 81 percent of all light-vehicle
crashes involving unimpaired drivers. Experts say intelligent vehicles
could be on the road in the near future.
Ford is the first automaker to build functional prototype vehicles to
preview the technology, and is conducting a series of events across the
country to explore the real-life benefits and near-term feasibility to
save drivers’ lives, fuel and time spent on the road. In addition to Los
Angeles, Ford’s demonstration tour has stopped in Washington, DC and
New York, NY and will visit San Francisco on June 1.
The May 25 panel in Los Angeles is moderated by John Gartner, Senior Analyst at Pike Research. Panelists include:
- Hamid Bahadori, Auto Club of Southern California, Manager, Transportation Policy and Programs
- Alan Clelland, Iteris, Senior Vice President, Transportation Systems
- Hasan Ikhrata, Southern California Association of Governments, Executive Director
- Kevin Klowden, Milken Institute, Managing Economist and Director of the California Center
- James Moore, Professor of Industrial and Systems Engineering,
Public Policy and Management, and Civil Engineering, University of
Southern California
How it works
Ford’s vehicle communications research technology allows vehicles to
talk wirelessly with one another using advanced Wi-Fi signals, or
dedicated short-range communications, on a secured channel allocated by
the Federal Communications Commission. Unlike radar-based safety
features, which identify hazards within a direct line of sight, the
Wi-Fi-based radio system allows full-range, 360-degree detection of
potentially dangerous situations, such as when a driver’s vision is
obstructed.
For example, drivers could be alerted if their vehicle is on path to
collide with another vehicle at an intersection, when a vehicle ahead
stops or slows suddenly or when a traffic pattern changes on a busy
highway. The systems also could warn drivers if there is a risk of
collision when changing lanes, approaching a stationary or parked
vehicle, or if another driver loses control.
The possibility of reduced congestion
By reducing crashes, intelligent vehicles could ease traffic delays,
which would save drivers both time and fuel costs. Congestion also could
be avoided through a network of intelligent vehicles and infrastructure
that would process real-time traffic and road information and allow
drivers to choose less congested routes.
According to Texas Transportation Institute’s (TTI) 2010 Urban
Mobility Report, traffic congestion continues to worsen in American
cities of all sizes, annually wasting nearly 3.9 billion gallons of fuel
in 2009 and costing the average Los Angeles commuter $1,464. Leading
factors in traffic delays are caused by accidents, breakdowns and road
debris, TTI maintains.
“We are not far from the day when vehicles will operate like mobile
devices with four wheels, constantly exchanging information and
communicating with our environment to do things like shorten commute
times, improve fuel economy and generally help us more easily navigate
life on the road,” said Paul Mascarenas, vice president, Ford Research
and Innovation and chief technical officer. “A smart network of
intelligent vehicles has the potential to benefit drivers in many ways.”
Ford is already delivering top fuel economy performance for drivers
with at least 12 vehicles that lead their sales segments in fuel economy
– including four vehicles with EPA-certified 40 mpg or higher fuel
economy ratings – a claim no other full-line automaker can match. Ford’s
comprehensive sustainability plan also includes a full family of
electrified vehicles, with five new electrified vehicles planned for
North America by 2012 and Europe by 2013. Ford launched the Transit
Connect Electric small commercial van in 2010, and in addition to the
Focus Electric in late 2011, will introduce C-MAX Hybrid, a second
next-generation lithium-ion battery hybrid and the C-MAX Energi plug-in
hybrid in 2012.
Ford hits the gas on vehicle communications
After a decade of research, Ford announced earlier this year an
accelerated development of its intelligent vehicle work, doubling its
research investment and convening a new 20-member task force –
consisting of company planners, engineers and scientists from around the
world with expertise in safety, eco-mobility, infotainment and driver
conveniences. The goal is to define the next 10 years of safety,
convenience and driver assistance, and strengthen the company’s position
as the global industry leader in connected vehicle technology.
“While there are challenges ahead, the foundation of these smarter
vehicles is advanced versions of technologies that are pervasive – Wi-Fi
and crash avoidance systems that Ford has pioneered in mainstream
vehicles today,” said Mascarenas. “Intelligent vehicles could help warn
drivers of numerous potential dangers such as a car running a red light
but blocked from the view of a driver properly entering the
intersection.”
Speaking the same language
Ford is partnering with other automakers and the federal government, as
well as local and county road commissions, to create a common language
that ensures all vehicles can talk to each other based on a common
communication standard.
This public-private partnership will include the world’s first
government-sponsored driving clinics beginning in summer 2011, for which
the company will contribute two prototype Ford Taurus sedans. The DOT’s
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) will head the research,
continuing to coordinate with a coalition of automakers organized by the
Crash Avoidance Metrics Partnership (CAMP), which is a joint research
group headed by Ford and General Motors. The partnership is working to
develop inter-operability standards in advance of completing the
research phase in 2013.
“Ford has laid the groundwork to give vehicles a voice with SYNC and
Wi-Fi technology,” said Jim Vondale, director, Ford Automotive Safety
Office. “Now we’re working with other automakers and government leaders
worldwide to develop common standards globally to bring intelligent
vehicles to market quicker and more affordably.”
Vondale has been appointed by Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood to
represent automakers on the ITS Advisory Committee. Mike Shulman,
technical leader, Ford Research and Innovation, leads the
government-industry technical partnership as program manager for CAMP.
Laying the connectivity groundwork
Many of Ford’s current technologies show how intelligent vehicles will
be able to help drivers. For example, features that alert drivers to
approaching hazards, such as Ford’s collision warning with brake support
and Blind Spot Information System (BLIS®) with cross-traffic alert rely
on radar sensors to detect vehicles or objects close to the vehicle.
“Ford has pioneered connectivity in modern vehicles with SYNC,” said
Shulman. “We believe advanced Wi-Fi for intelligent vehicles could be
added to smartphones or GPS systems and simply connect to SYNC like
today’s phones.”